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Rabu, 30 April 2014

Analisis Ratio Keuangan


Ananlisis Ratio Keuangan
     
Data - data ini di ambil dari Laporan keuangan Pt . Indofood tahun 2012 




1. Ratio Likuiditas
- Current Ratio                  =  Harta Lancar / Hutang lancar
                                                       = 59.324.207 / 13.080.544
                                                       = 4,54  (4,54 x 100% = 454 % atau 4,5 x)

- Quick Ratio                      = ( Harta Lancar – persediaan ) / Hutang lancar
                                     = (59.324.207 – 7.782.594) /  13.080.544
                                     = 51.541.613 / 13.080.544
                                     = 3,94   (3,94 x 100 % = 394 % atau 3,9 x)
 - Cash Ratio                      = Kas / Hutang Lancar
                                           = 13.343.028 / 13.080.544

                                            = 1,02  (1,02 x 100 % = 102 % atau 1,2 x) 
2. Rasio Laverage
                - Total debt to equity ratio          
                                                           = (hutang lancar + hutang Jgk. Panjang) /Modal
                                                           = (13.080.544 + 8.353.827) / 34.142.674
                                                           = 21.434.371  / 34.142.674
                                                           = 0,63   ( 0,63 x 100 % = 63 % atau 0,6 x)
- Long term dept to equity ratio
                                               = hutang jk. Panjang / modal
                                               = 8.353.827 / 34.142.674
                                               = 0,24  ( 0,24 x 100 % = 24 % atau 0,24 x)
-Time interest earned ratio    
                                               = EBIT / bunga
                                               = 6.309.756 / 926.590
                                               = 6,81  atau 7 X
- Debt to total assets ratio      
                                                = total hutang / total harta
                                                = 25.181.533 / 59.324.207
                                                = 0,424 ( 0,424 x 100 % = 42,4%)
3. Rasio aktivitas
                - Total assets turn over      
                                                                = penjualan / total harta
                                                                = 50.059.427 / 59.324.207
                                                                = 0,843 atau hampir 1 x
                - Fixed assets turn over  
                                                                = penjualan / harta tetap
                                                                = 50.059.427 /33.121.235              
                                                                = 1,51  atau 1 kali
                - Average collection period
                                                                = (piutang / penjualan) x 360 hari
                                                                = (3.617.741 / 50.059.427 ) x 360
                                                                = 0.072 x 360
                                                                = 25,2 hari

                -  Inventory turn over           = hpp / persediaan
                                                                = 36.493.332 / 7.782.594
                                                                = 4,7 ( 5 kali )

    -    Working capital turn over  
                                                                = (penjualan – hpp) / penjualan
                                                                =( 50.059.427 - 36.493.332) / 50.059.427
                                                                = 13.566.095 / 50.059.427

                                                                = 0,28 X

                -    Receivable turn over         = penjualan / piutang
                                                                = 50.059.427 / 3.617.741
                                                                = 13,9 X
4. Ratio profibilitas
                - Gross profit margin       = laba kotor / penjualan
                                                          = 13.566.095 / 50.059.427
                                                          = 0,271 atau 27,1 %

                - Profit margin                  = laba bersih / penjualan
                                                           = 4.871.745 / 50.059.427
                                                           = 0,097 atau 9,7 %

                - Operating profit margin
                                                           = EBIT / penjualan
                                                           = 6.870.594 / 50.059.427
                                                           =0,137 Atau  13,7 %

                - Earning power                = persediaan / penjualan
                                                          = 7.782.594 / 50.059.427
                                                                              = 0,155 Atau 15,5 %






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Sumber Laporan www. idx.co.id

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